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Experiment number
  • If needed, multiple experiments were identified in a single publication based on differing sample types, separation protocols and/or vesicle types of interest.
Species
  • Species of origin of the EVs.
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol.
    • (d)(U)C = (differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Details EV-TRACK ID Experiment nr. Species Sample type Separation protocol First author Year EV-METRIC
EV120171 1/1 Homo sapiens Saliva (d)(U)C Xiao H 2012 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Xiao H, Wong DT
Journal
Anal Chim Acta
Abstract
Microvesicles (MVs) have been shown to affect the physiology of neighboring recipient cells in vario (show more...)Microvesicles (MVs) have been shown to affect the physiology of neighboring recipient cells in various ways. They play an important role in tumor progression/metastasis and angiogenesis in cancer and may be useful therapeutic tools, as well as a mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. They have been visioned as an important biomarker or biomarker source for the detection of different diseases. Human saliva is a biological fluid with enormous diagnostic potential, which harbors plenty of salivary MVs. The goal of this study is to investigate the proteomic profiling of MVs in human saliva through a simple preparation procedure by using filtration and centrifugation. Gel electrophoresis was combined with LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) for the proteomic analysis of MVs. After SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) protein separation, the whole lane was cut into 25 bands, and each band was subjected to in-gel trypsin digestion. The peptides extracted from each band were loaded to LC-MS/MS for protein identification. Through protein database search, 63 proteins were identified for human salivary MVs. Several members of different protein families were identified, including annexin, keratin, actin, immunoglobulin and S100. This study showed that although there was an overlap with the proteins from human saliva and salivary exosomes, salivary MVs contained their own unique proteins. These results will poise human salivary MVs as a non-invasive tool for the early detection of different diseases. (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (36th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Saliva
Sample origin
NAY
Focus vesicles
microvesicles
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
Protein markers
EV:
non-EV:
Proteomics
yes
Show all info
Study aim
Omics
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Saliva
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: time(min)
60
Characterization: Protein analysis
1 - 1 of 1
  • CM = Commercial method
  • dUC = differential ultracentrifugation
  • DG = density gradient
  • UF = ultrafiltration
  • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
EV-TRACK ID
EV120171
species
Homo sapiens
sample type
Saliva
condition
NAY
separation protocol
(d)(U)C
Exp. nr.
1
EV-METRIC %
14