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Details	EV-TRACK ID	Experiment nr.	Species	Sample type	Separation protocol	First author	Year	EV-METRIC
	EV230567	1/2	Homo sapiens	Blood plasma	(d)(U)C	Li L	2023	56%
Study summary Full title Circulating extracellular vesicles from patients with traumatic brain injury induce cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction. All authors Li L, Li F, Bai X, Jia H, Wang C, Li P, Zhang Q, Guan S, Peng R, Zhang S, Dong JF, Zhang J, Xu X Journal Pharmacol Res Abstract Endothelial dysfunction is a key proponent of pathophysiological process of traumatic brain injury ( (show more...)Endothelial dysfunction is a key proponent of pathophysiological process of traumatic brain injury (TBI). We previously demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from injured brains led to endothelial barrier disruption and vascular leakage. However, the molecular mechanisms of this EV-induced endothelial dysfunction (endotheliopathy) remain unclear. Here, we enriched plasma EVs from TBI patients (TEVs), and detected high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) exposure to 50.33 ± 10.17% of TEVs and the number of HMGB1TEVs correlated with injury severity. We then investigated for the first time the impact of TEVs on endothelial function using adoptive transfer models. We found that TEVs induced dysfunction of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells and mediated endothelial dysfunction in both normal and TBI mice, which were propagated through the HMGB1-activated receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)/Cathepsin B signaling, and the resultant NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and canonical caspase-1/gasdermin D (GSDMD)-dependent pyroptosis. Finally, von Willebrand factor (VWF) was detected on the surface of 77.01 ± 7.51% of HMGB1TEVs. The TEV-mediated endotheliopathy was reversed by a polyclonal VWF antibody, indicating that VWF might serve a coupling factor that tethered TEVs to ECs, thus facilitating HMGB1-induced endotheliopathy. These results suggest that circulating EVs isolated from patients with TBI alone are sufficient to induce endothelial dysfunction and contribute to secondary brain injury that are dependent on immunologically active HMGB1 exposed on their surface. This finding provided new insight for the development of potential therapeutic targets and diagnostic biomarkers for TBI. (hide) EV-METRIC 56% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type) Reported Not reported Not applicable EV-enriched proteins Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins non EV-enriched protein Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein qualitative and quantitative analysis Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected. electron microscopy images Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image density gradient Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs EV density Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density ultracentrifugation specifics Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps antibody specifics Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution lysate preparation Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition Study data Sample type Blood plasma Sample origin Control condition Focus vesicles extracellular vesicle Separation protocol Separation protocol Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol. dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation DG = density gradient UF = ultrafiltration SEC = size-exclusion chromatography IAF = immuno-affinity capture (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation Protein markers EV: CD9/ CD81/ TSG101/ Calnexin non-EV: None Proteomics no Show all info Study aim Function Sample Species Homo sapiens Sample Type Blood plasma Separation Method (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation dUC: centrifugation steps Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g Pelleting performed Yes Pelleting: rotor type SW 32 Ti Pelleting: speed (g) 100,000 Wash: volume per pellet (ml) 0.1 Wash: time (min) 60 Wash: Rotor Type SW 32 Ti Wash: speed (g) 100,000 Characterization: Protein analysis Protein Concentration Method BCA Western Blot Detected EV-associated proteins CD9/ CD81/ TSG101 Not detected EV-associated proteins Calnexin Characterization: Lipid analysis No Characterization: Particle analysis NTA Report type Mean Reported size (nm) 119.2±10.09 Particle analysis: flow cytometry Flow cytometer type FACS LSR II flow cytometer Hardware adjustment - Calibration bead size 0.5/ 0.9/ 3 EV concentration Yes Particle yield particles per milliliter of starting sample: 5.32±1.82E07 and 2.4 ± 0.69E07 EM EM-type Transmission-EM Image type Close-up

	EV230567	2/2	Homo sapiens	Blood plasma	(d)(U)C	Li L	2023	56%
Study summary Full title Circulating extracellular vesicles from patients with traumatic brain injury induce cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction. All authors Li L, Li F, Bai X, Jia H, Wang C, Li P, Zhang Q, Guan S, Peng R, Zhang S, Dong JF, Zhang J, Xu X Journal Pharmacol Res Abstract Endothelial dysfunction is a key proponent of pathophysiological process of traumatic brain injury ( (show more...)Endothelial dysfunction is a key proponent of pathophysiological process of traumatic brain injury (TBI). We previously demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from injured brains led to endothelial barrier disruption and vascular leakage. However, the molecular mechanisms of this EV-induced endothelial dysfunction (endotheliopathy) remain unclear. Here, we enriched plasma EVs from TBI patients (TEVs), and detected high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) exposure to 50.33 ± 10.17% of TEVs and the number of HMGB1TEVs correlated with injury severity. We then investigated for the first time the impact of TEVs on endothelial function using adoptive transfer models. We found that TEVs induced dysfunction of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells and mediated endothelial dysfunction in both normal and TBI mice, which were propagated through the HMGB1-activated receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)/Cathepsin B signaling, and the resultant NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and canonical caspase-1/gasdermin D (GSDMD)-dependent pyroptosis. Finally, von Willebrand factor (VWF) was detected on the surface of 77.01 ± 7.51% of HMGB1TEVs. The TEV-mediated endotheliopathy was reversed by a polyclonal VWF antibody, indicating that VWF might serve a coupling factor that tethered TEVs to ECs, thus facilitating HMGB1-induced endotheliopathy. These results suggest that circulating EVs isolated from patients with TBI alone are sufficient to induce endothelial dysfunction and contribute to secondary brain injury that are dependent on immunologically active HMGB1 exposed on their surface. This finding provided new insight for the development of potential therapeutic targets and diagnostic biomarkers for TBI. (hide) EV-METRIC 56% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type) Reported Not reported Not applicable EV-enriched proteins Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins non EV-enriched protein Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein qualitative and quantitative analysis Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected. electron microscopy images Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image density gradient Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs EV density Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density ultracentrifugation specifics Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps antibody specifics Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution lysate preparation Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition Study data Sample type Blood plasma Sample origin Traumatic brain injury Focus vesicles extracellular vesicle Separation protocol Separation protocol Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol. dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation DG = density gradient UF = ultrafiltration SEC = size-exclusion chromatography IAF = immuno-affinity capture (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation Protein markers EV: CD9/ CD81/ TSG101/ Calnexin non-EV: None Proteomics no Show all info Study aim Function Sample Species Homo sapiens Sample Type Blood plasma Separation Method (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation dUC: centrifugation steps Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g Pelleting performed Yes Pelleting: rotor type SW 32 Ti Pelleting: speed (g) 100,000 Wash: volume per pellet (ml) 0.1 Wash: time (min) 60 Wash: Rotor Type SW 32 Ti Wash: speed (g) 100,000 Characterization: Protein analysis Protein Concentration Method BCA Western Blot Detected EV-associated proteins CD9/ CD81/ TSG101 Not detected EV-associated proteins Calnexin Characterization: Lipid analysis No Characterization: Particle analysis NTA Report type Mean Reported size (nm) 118.4±6.98 Particle analysis: flow cytometry Flow cytometer type FACS LSR II flow cytometer Hardware adjustment nanoscale flow cytometry Calibration bead size 0.5/ 0.9/ 3 EV concentration Yes Particle yield particles per milliliter of starting sample: 2.4±0.69E07 EM EM-type Transmission-EM Image type Close-up

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EV-TRACK ID	EV230567
species	Homo sapiens
sample type	Blood plasma
condition	Control condition	Traumatic brain injury
separation protocol	dUC	dUC
Exp. nr.	1	2
EV-METRIC %	56	56