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You searched for: EV230401 (EV-TRACK ID)

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Experiment number
  • If needed, multiple experiments were identified in a single publication based on differing sample types, separation protocols and/or vesicle types of interest.
Species
  • Species of origin of the EVs.
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol.
    • (d)(U)C = (differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Details EV-TRACK ID Experiment nr. Species Sample type Separation protocol First author Year EV-METRIC
EV230401 3/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 57%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
57% (91st percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
yes
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Proteomics database
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
160
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 5.00E+11
EM
EM-type
Transmission­-EM
Image type
Close-up, Wide-field
EV230401 4/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 57%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
57% (91st percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
yes
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Proteomics database
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
170
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 5.50E+12
EM
EM-type
Transmission­-EM
Image type
Close-up, Wide-field
EV230401 1/24 Escherichia coli K12 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Escherichia coli
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
K12
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EM
EM-type
Scanning-­EM
Image type
Wide-field
EV230401 2/24 Escherichia coli K12 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Escherichia coli
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
K12
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EM
EM-type
Scanning-­EM
Image type
Wide-field
EV230401 5/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PA14
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.00E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.00E+12
EV230401 6/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PA14
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 5.20E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 5.20E+12
EV230401 7/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-pqsR (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-pqsR
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 5.20E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 5.20E+12
EV230401 8/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-pqsR (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-pqsR
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.80E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.80E+12
EV230401 9/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-lasR (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-lasR
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.80E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.80E+12
EV230401 10/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-lasR (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-lasR
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
EV230401 11/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-rhlR (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-rhlR
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
EV230401 12/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-rhlR (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-rhlR
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
EV230401 13/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-lys (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-lys
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 4.90E+12
EV230401 14/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-lys (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-lys
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.50E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.50E+12
EV230401 15/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-recA (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-recA
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.50E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.50E+12
EV230401 16/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-recA (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-recA
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.90E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.90E+12
EV230401 17/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-prtN (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-prtN
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.90E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.90E+12
EV230401 18/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-prtN (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-prtN
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.00E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.00E+12
EV230401 19/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-PA0634 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-PA0634
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.00E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 2.00E+12
EV230401 20/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-PA0634 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-PA0634
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.20E+13
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.20E+13
EV230401 21/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-PA0985 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-PA0985
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.20E+13
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.20E+13
EV230401 22/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-PA0985 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-PA0985
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 9.00E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 9.00E+12
EV230401 23/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-PA3866 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-PA3866
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Protein Yield (µg)
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 9.00E+12
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 9.00E+12
EV230401 24/24 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 delta-PA3866 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Zhang L 2020 14%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Zhang L, Zhao SQ, Zhang J, Sun Y, Xie YL, Liu YB, Ma CC, Jiang BG, Liao XY, Li WF, Cheng XJ, Wang ZL
Journal
Front Microbiol
Abstract
Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destructi (show more...)Ionizing irradiation kills pathogens by destroying nucleic acids without protein structure destruction. However, how pathogens respond to irradiation stress has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we observed that PAO1 could release nucleic acids into the extracellular environment under X-ray irradiation. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray irradiation was observed to induce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) formation in PAO1. The size distribution of the OMVs of the irradiated PAO1 was similar to that of the OMVs of the non-irradiated PAO1 according to nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The pyocin-related proteins are involved in OMV production in PAO1 under X-ray irradiation conditions, and that this is regulated by the key SOS gene . The OMV production was significantly impaired in the irradiated PAO1 Δ mutant, suggesting that Lys endolysin is associated with OMV production in PAO1 upon irradiation stress. Meanwhile, no significant difference in OMV production was observed between PAO1 lacking the , , or genes and the parent strain, demonstrating that the irradiation-induced OMV biosynthesis of was independent of the quinolone signal (PQS). (hide)
EV-METRIC
14% (43rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
irradiated
Focus vesicles
Outer membrane vesicle (OMV)
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: None
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
PAO1 delta-PA3866
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
Between 0.22 and 0.45 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
as number of particles per million colony-forming units: 1.25E+13
1 - 24 of 24
  • CM = Commercial method
  • dUC = differential ultracentrifugation
  • DG = density gradient
  • UF = ultrafiltration
  • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
EV-TRACK ID
EV230401
species
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Escherichia
coli
Escherichia
coli
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
sample type
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
Cell
culture
cell type
PAO1
PAO1
K12
K12
PA14
PA14
PAO1
delta-pqsR
PAO1
delta-pqsR
PAO1
delta-lasR
PAO1
delta-lasR
PAO1
delta-rhlR
PAO1
delta-rhlR
PAO1
delta-lys
PAO1
delta-lys
PAO1
delta-recA
PAO1
delta-recA
PAO1
delta-prtN
PAO1
delta-prtN
PAO1
delta-PA0634
PAO1
delta-PA0634
PAO1
delta-PA0985
PAO1
delta-PA0985
PAO1
delta-PA3866
PAO1
delta-PA3866
condition
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
Irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
Irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
Control
condition
irradiated
separation protocol
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
dUC/
Filtration
Exp. nr.
3
4
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
EV-METRIC %
57
57
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14