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You searched for: EV230055 (EV-TRACK ID)

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Experiment number
  • If needed, multiple experiments were identified in a single publication based on differing sample types, separation protocols and/or vesicle types of interest.
Species
  • Species of origin of the EVs.
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol.
    • (d)(U)C = (differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Details EV-TRACK ID Experiment nr. Species Sample type Separation protocol First author Year EV-METRIC
EV230055 3/1 Homo sapiens Brain tissues (d)(U)C
Filtration
qEV
UF
Yiyao Huang 2023 75%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E. Russell, Emily R. Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C. Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A. Routenberg, Kenneth W. Witwer
Journal
Biochem Pharmacol
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (C (show more...)Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (CNS) and play roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions. Although brain-derived EVs (bdEVs) have been successfully collected from brain tissue, there is not yet a “bdEV Atlas” of EVs from different brain regions. To address this gap, we separated EVs from eight anatomical brain regions of a single individual and subsequently characterized them by count, size, morphology, and protein and RNA content. The greatest particle yield was from cerebellum, while the fewest particles were recovered from the orbitofrontal, postcentral gyrus, and thalamus regions. EV surface phenotyping indicated that CD81 and CD9 were more abundant than CD63 in all regions. Cell-enriched surface markers varied between brain regions. For example, putative neuronal markers NCAM, CD271, and NRCAM were more abundant in medulla, cerebellum, and occipital regions, respectively. These findings, while restricted to tissues from a single individual, suggest that additional studies are warranted to provide more insight into the links between EV heterogeneity and function in the CNS. (hide)
EV-METRIC
75% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Brain tissues
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
qEV
Ultrafiltration
Protein markers
EV: Alix/ CD9/ CD63/ CD81/ HCAM/CD44/ CD15/ HLA-DR/DP/DQ/ GD2/ NCAM/ TSPO/ CD36/ CD38/ CD90/Thy1/ CD146/MCAM/ CD29/ CD166/hALCAM/ CD64/ CD307d/ TMEM119/ GD1a/ CD31/PECAM/ CD271/LNGFR/ CD24/ CD40/ CD163/ GJA1/ NRCAM
non-EV: Calreticulin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Brain tissues
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
TH-641
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
0.2 or 0.22 µm
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
100
Membrane type
Regenerated cellulose
Commercial kit
qEV
Other
Name other separation method
qEV
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Detected EV-associated proteins
Alix/ CD9/ CD63
Not detected contaminants
Calreticulin
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ CD81
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ CD81/ HCAM/CD44/ CD15/ HLA-DR/DP/DQ/ GD2/ NCAM/ TSPO/ CD36/ CD38/ CD90/Thy1/ CD146/MCAM/ CD29/ CD166/hALCAM/ CD64/ CD307d/ TMEM119/ GD1a/ CD31/PECAM/ CD271/LNGFR/ CD24/ CD40/ CD163/ GJA1/
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNA-sequencing
Database
GEO
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
Particle analysis: flow cytometry
Flow cytometer type
Flow Nanoanalyzer (NanoFCM)
Hardware adjustment
Compared with traditional flow cytometry, a smaller flow channel reduces background signal, and lower system pressure increases dwell time of particles for enhanced signal integration.
Calibration bead size
68/ 91/ 113/ 151/ 200
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
42-137
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
2.17-8.95E08
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up, Wide-field
Report size (nm)
40-500
EV230055 1/1 Homo sapiens Brain tissues (d)(U)C Yiyao Huang 2023 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E. Russell, Emily R. Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C. Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A. Routenberg, Kenneth W. Witwer
Journal
Biochem Pharmacol
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (C (show more...)Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (CNS) and play roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions. Although brain-derived EVs (bdEVs) have been successfully collected from brain tissue, there is not yet a “bdEV Atlas” of EVs from different brain regions. To address this gap, we separated EVs from eight anatomical brain regions of a single individual and subsequently characterized them by count, size, morphology, and protein and RNA content. The greatest particle yield was from cerebellum, while the fewest particles were recovered from the orbitofrontal, postcentral gyrus, and thalamus regions. EV surface phenotyping indicated that CD81 and CD9 were more abundant than CD63 in all regions. Cell-enriched surface markers varied between brain regions. For example, putative neuronal markers NCAM, CD271, and NRCAM were more abundant in medulla, cerebellum, and occipital regions, respectively. These findings, while restricted to tissues from a single individual, suggest that additional studies are warranted to provide more insight into the links between EV heterogeneity and function in the CNS. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (33rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Brain tissues
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Protein markers
EV: Alix/ CD9/ CD63/ CD81
non-EV: Calreticulin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Brain tissues
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
TX-400
Pelleting: speed (g)
2000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63
Not detected EV-associated proteins
Alix
Detected contaminants
Calreticulin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
None
EV230055 2/1 Homo sapiens Brain tissues (d)(U)C
Filtration
Yiyao Huang 2023 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E. Russell, Emily R. Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C. Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A. Routenberg, Kenneth W. Witwer
Journal
Biochem Pharmacol
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (C (show more...)Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (CNS) and play roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions. Although brain-derived EVs (bdEVs) have been successfully collected from brain tissue, there is not yet a “bdEV Atlas” of EVs from different brain regions. To address this gap, we separated EVs from eight anatomical brain regions of a single individual and subsequently characterized them by count, size, morphology, and protein and RNA content. The greatest particle yield was from cerebellum, while the fewest particles were recovered from the orbitofrontal, postcentral gyrus, and thalamus regions. EV surface phenotyping indicated that CD81 and CD9 were more abundant than CD63 in all regions. Cell-enriched surface markers varied between brain regions. For example, putative neuronal markers NCAM, CD271, and NRCAM were more abundant in medulla, cerebellum, and occipital regions, respectively. These findings, while restricted to tissues from a single individual, suggest that additional studies are warranted to provide more insight into the links between EV heterogeneity and function in the CNS. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (33rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Brain tissues
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: Alix/ CD9/ CD63/ CD81
non-EV: Calreticulin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Brain tissues
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
TH-641
Pelleting: speed (g)
10000
Filtration steps
0.2 or 0.22 µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Not detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ Alix/ CD63
Not detected contaminants
Calreticulin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
None
1 - 3 of 3
  • CM = Commercial method
  • dUC = differential ultracentrifugation
  • DG = density gradient
  • UF = ultrafiltration
  • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
EV-TRACK ID
EV230055
species
Homo sapiens
sample type
Brain tissues
condition
Control condition
separation protocol
dUC/
Filtration/ qEV/ Ultrafiltration
dUC
dUC/ Filtration
Exp. nr.
3
1
2
EV-METRIC %
75
50
50