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Details	EV-TRACK ID	Experiment nr.	Species	Sample type	Separation protocol	First author	Year	EV-METRIC
	EV140088	1/1	Homo sapiens	NAY	(d)(U)C Filtration UF	Ohshima K	2014	44%
Study summary Full title Exosome-mediated extracellular release of polyadenylate-binding protein 1 in human metastatic duodenal cancer cells All authors Ohshima K, Kanto K, Hatakeyama K, Ide T, Wakabayashi-Nakao K, Watanabe Y, Sakura N, Terashima M, Yamaguchi K, Mochizuki T Journal Proteomics Abstract Exosomes are small vesicles secreted from cells that transport their embedded molecules through bidi (show more...)Exosomes are small vesicles secreted from cells that transport their embedded molecules through bidirectional exocytosis- and endocytosis-like pathways. Expression patterns of exosomal molecules such as proteins and RNAs can be indicative of cell type since their signature is thought to be unique among cells. Using human primary (AZ-521) and metastatic (AZ-P7a) duodenal cancer cell lines, we conducted a comparative exosomal proteome analysis to identify proteins with metastatic marker potential. As determined by LC-MS/MS and Western blot analyses, polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP1) was found to be predominantly abundant in AZ-P7a exosomes. The amount of exosomal PABP1 in AZ-P7a cells increased by treating the cells with inhibitors for the classical ER/Golgi secretory pathway (brefeldin A and monensin) and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (MG-132 and PYR-41). Treatment of AZ-P7a cells with the neutral sphingomyelinase inhibitor GW4869, which suppresses exosome release, not only reduced the amount of exosomal PABP1 but also produced PABP1-immunoreactive products cleaved via a proteolysis-like process. Taken together, these results suggest that AZ-P7a cells do not tolerate intracellular PABP1 accumulation and are thus exported into the extracellular milieu by the exosome-mediated pathway. In addition, PABP1 has a potential use as a biomarker for metastatic duodenal cancer. (hide) EV-METRIC 44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type) Reported Not reported Not applicable EV-enriched proteins Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins non EV-enriched protein Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein qualitative and quantitative analysis Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected. electron microscopy images Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image density gradient Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs EV density Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density ultracentrifugation specifics Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps antibody specifics Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution lysate preparation Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition Study data Sample type Cell culture supernatant Sample origin NAY Focus vesicles exosomes Separation protocol Separation protocol Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol. dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation DG = density gradient UF = ultrafiltration SEC = size-exclusion chromatography IAF = immuno-affinity capture (d)(U)C Filtration UF Adj. k-factor 156.9 (pelleting) / 93.46 (washing) Protein markers EV: Tubulin/ Alix/ Beta-actin/ GAPDH/ Syntenin non-EV: Proteomics yes Show all info Study aim Biomarker Sample Species Homo sapiens Sample Type Cell culture supernatant EV-harvesting Medium EV Depleted Separation Method (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation dUC: centrifugation steps Between 800 g and 10,000 g Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g Pelleting performed Yes Pelleting: time(min) 120 Pelleting: rotor type 70Ti Pelleting: adjusted k-factor 156.9 Wash: volume per pellet (ml) 6 Wash: Rotor Type 100Ti Wash: adjusted k-factor 93.46 Filtration steps 0.2µm > x > 0.1µm Characterization: Protein analysis Western Blot Detected EV-associated proteins Alix/ Syntenin/ Beta-actin/ GAPDH/ Tubulin ELISA Detected EV-associated proteins Beta-actin/ GAPDH/ Tubulin

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EV-TRACK ID	EV140088
species	Homo sapiens
sample type	Cell culture
cell type	NAY
condition	NAY
separation protocol	(d)(U)C Filtration UF
Exp. nr.	1
EV-METRIC %	44