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Experiment number
  • If needed, multiple experiments were identified in a single publication based on differing sample types, separation protocols and/or vesicle types of interest.
Species
  • Species of origin of the EVs.
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the different steps of the separation protocol.
    • (d)(U)C = (differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Details EV-TRACK ID Experiment nr. Species Sample type Separation protocol First author Year EV-METRIC
EV200117 3/6 Homo sapiens HEK (d)(U)C
UF
qEV
Cocozza, Federico 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Federico Cocozza, Nathalie Névo, Ester Piovesana, Xavier Lahaye, Julian Buchrieser, Olivier Schwartz, Nicolas Manel, Mercedes Tkach, Clotilde Théry, Lorena Martin‐Jaular
Journal
J Extracell Vesicles
Abstract
SARS‐CoV‐2 entry is mediated by binding of the spike protein (S) to the surface receptor ACE2 an (show more...)SARS‐CoV‐2 entry is mediated by binding of the spike protein (S) to the surface receptor ACE2 and subsequent priming by host TMPRSS2 allowing membrane fusion. Here, we produced extracellular vesicles (EVs) exposing ACE2 and demonstrate that ACE2‐EVs are efficient decoys for SARS‐CoV‐2 S protein‐containing lentivirus. Reduction of infectivity positively correlates with the level of ACE2, is much more efficient than with soluble ACE2 and further enhanced by the inclusion of TMPRSS2. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
HEK ACE2
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Ultrafiltration
Commercial method
Protein markers
EV: CD81/ ACE2/ ADAM10/ CD63/ syntenin-1/ HSP70
non-EV: AChe
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/New methodological development
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
HEK
EV-harvesting Medium
EV-depleted medium
Preparation of EDS
overnight (16h) at >=100,000g
Cell viability (%)
89
Cell count
3.5E7-8.5E7
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
10
Membrane type
Regenerated cellulose
Commercial kit
qEV
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
microBCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ syntenin-1/ ACE2/ ADAM10/ CD81/ HSP70
Not detected contaminants
AChe
ELISA
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
ACE2
Flow cytometry
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ CD81/ syntenin-1
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD81/ CD63/ syntenin-1
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Median
Reported size (nm)
145.5
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per million cells 7.00E+08
EV200117 4/6 Homo sapiens HEK (d)(U)C
UF
qEV
Cocozza, Federico 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Federico Cocozza, Nathalie Névo, Ester Piovesana, Xavier Lahaye, Julian Buchrieser, Olivier Schwartz, Nicolas Manel, Mercedes Tkach, Clotilde Théry, Lorena Martin‐Jaular
Journal
J Extracell Vesicles
Abstract
SARS‐CoV‐2 entry is mediated by binding of the spike protein (S) to the surface receptor ACE2 an (show more...)SARS‐CoV‐2 entry is mediated by binding of the spike protein (S) to the surface receptor ACE2 and subsequent priming by host TMPRSS2 allowing membrane fusion. Here, we produced extracellular vesicles (EVs) exposing ACE2 and demonstrate that ACE2‐EVs are efficient decoys for SARS‐CoV‐2 S protein‐containing lentivirus. Reduction of infectivity positively correlates with the level of ACE2, is much more efficient than with soluble ACE2 and further enhanced by the inclusion of TMPRSS2. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
HEK ACE2 and TMPRSS2
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Ultrafiltration
Commercial method
Protein markers
EV: CD81/ ACE2/ ADAM10/ CD63/ syntenin-1/ HSP70
non-EV: AChe
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/New methodological development
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
HEK
EV-harvesting Medium
EV-depleted medium
Preparation of EDS
overnight (16h) at >=100,000g
Cell viability (%)
89
Cell count
3.5E7-8.5E7
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
10
Membrane type
Regenerated cellulose
Commercial kit
qEV
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
microBCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
syntenin-1/ ACE2/ ADAM10/ CD63/ CD81/ HSP70
Not detected contaminants
AChe
ELISA
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
ACE2
Flow cytometry
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ CD81/ syntenin-1
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD81/ CD63/ syntenin-1
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Median
Reported size (nm)
153.9
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per million cells 6.00E+08
EV200068 1/5 Homo sapiens Blood plasma (d)(U)C
SEC (non-commercial)
Filtration
Linda Hofmann 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Linda Hofmann, Sonja Ludwig, Patrick J Schuler, Thomas K Hoffmann, Cornelia Brunner, Marie-Nicole Theodoraki
Journal
Int J Mol Sci
Abstract
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are highly immune suppressive and aggressive malignan (show more...)Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are highly immune suppressive and aggressive malignancies. As part of the tumor microenvironment, exosomes contribute to this immune suppression. The Fc receptor CD16 is widely expressed on monocytes, neutrophils, and natural killer (NK) cells and is involved in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Here, surface levels of CD16 on total exosomes and tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) from plasma of HNSCC patients were analyzed regarding their potential as liquid biomarkers for disease stage. Exosomes were isolated from plasma using mini size exclusion chromatography. TEX were enriched by immune affinity capture with CD44v3 antibodies. On-bead flow cytometry was used to measure CD16 levels on total exosomes and TEX. The results were correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Total exosomes from HNSCC patients had significantly higher CD16 levels compared to TEX. Further, CD16 surface levels of total exosomes, but not TEX, correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Patients with advanced tumor stages T3/4 and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stages III/IV had significantly higher CD16 levels on total exosomes compared to patients with early tumor stages T1/2 and UICC stages I/II, respectively. Overall, CD16 positive exosomes have the potential as liquid biomarkers for HNSCC tumor stage and aggressiveness. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
SEC (non-commercial)
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ CD16
non-EV: Grp94/ ApoA1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Size-exclusion chromatography
Total column volume (mL)
10
Sample volume/column (mL)
1
Resin type
Sepharose CL-2B
Other
Name other separation method
SEC (non-commercial)
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected contaminants
ApoA1/ Grp94
Flow cytometry aspecific beads
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD16
Flow cytometry specific beads
Antibody details provided?
No
Antibody dilution provided?
No
Selected surface protein(s)
CD44v3
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD16
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-150
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Wide-field
EV200068 2/5 Homo sapiens Blood plasma (d)(U)C
SEC (non-commercial)
Filtration
Linda Hofmann 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Linda Hofmann, Sonja Ludwig, Patrick J Schuler, Thomas K Hoffmann, Cornelia Brunner, Marie-Nicole Theodoraki
Journal
Int J Mol Sci
Abstract
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are highly immune suppressive and aggressive malignan (show more...)Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are highly immune suppressive and aggressive malignancies. As part of the tumor microenvironment, exosomes contribute to this immune suppression. The Fc receptor CD16 is widely expressed on monocytes, neutrophils, and natural killer (NK) cells and is involved in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Here, surface levels of CD16 on total exosomes and tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) from plasma of HNSCC patients were analyzed regarding their potential as liquid biomarkers for disease stage. Exosomes were isolated from plasma using mini size exclusion chromatography. TEX were enriched by immune affinity capture with CD44v3 antibodies. On-bead flow cytometry was used to measure CD16 levels on total exosomes and TEX. The results were correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Total exosomes from HNSCC patients had significantly higher CD16 levels compared to TEX. Further, CD16 surface levels of total exosomes, but not TEX, correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Patients with advanced tumor stages T3/4 and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stages III/IV had significantly higher CD16 levels on total exosomes compared to patients with early tumor stages T1/2 and UICC stages I/II, respectively. Overall, CD16 positive exosomes have the potential as liquid biomarkers for HNSCC tumor stage and aggressiveness. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
HNSCC
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
SEC (non-commercial)
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ CD16
non-EV: Grp94/ ApoA1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Size-exclusion chromatography
Total column volume (mL)
10
Sample volume/column (mL)
1
Resin type
Sepharose CL-2B
Other
Name other separation method
SEC (non-commercial)
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected contaminants
ApoA1/ Grp94
Flow cytometry aspecific beads
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD16
Flow cytometry specific beads
Antibody details provided?
No
Antibody dilution provided?
No
Selected surface protein(s)
CD44v3
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD16
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
EV200063 1/2 Homo sapiens Blood plasma qEV Silvia Picciolini 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Silvia Picciolini,Alice Gualerzi,Cristiano Carlomagno,Monia Cabinio,Stefano Sorrentino,Francesca Baglio,Marzia Bedoni
Journal
ACS Nano
Abstract
One of the main hurdles in the study of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the lack of easily accessible (show more...)One of the main hurdles in the study of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the lack of easily accessible and sensitive biomarkers for the diagnosis, the prediction of the disease progression rate and the evaluation of rehabilitative and pharmacological treatments. Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are nanoscales particles released by body cells studied as promising biomarkers of AD as they are involved in the onset and progression of the disease. In the strive for a reliable and sensitive method to analyze EVs, we applied our recently developed biosensor based on Surface Plasmon Resonance imaging (SPRi) technology for the identification and profiling of neural EVs populations circulating in the plasma of 10 AD patients and 10 healthy subjects. The SPRi-array was designed to separate simultaneously EVs released by neurons, astrocytes, microglia and oligodendrocytes, and to evaluate the presence and the relative amount of specific surface molecules related to pathological processes including translocator protein (TSPO), β-Amyloid and ganglioside M1. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
qEV
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD171/ Glast/ PLP1/ CD11b/ EphrinB
non-EV: Ig
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
qEV
Other
Name other separation method
qEV
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD171/ Glast/ PLP1/ CD11b/ EphrinB
Not detected contaminants
Ig
Characterization: Lipid analysis
Yes
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
166,45
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV200063 2/2 Homo sapiens Blood plasma qEV Silvia Picciolini 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Silvia Picciolini,Alice Gualerzi,Cristiano Carlomagno,Monia Cabinio,Stefano Sorrentino,Francesca Baglio,Marzia Bedoni
Journal
ACS Nano
Abstract
One of the main hurdles in the study of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the lack of easily accessible (show more...)One of the main hurdles in the study of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the lack of easily accessible and sensitive biomarkers for the diagnosis, the prediction of the disease progression rate and the evaluation of rehabilitative and pharmacological treatments. Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are nanoscales particles released by body cells studied as promising biomarkers of AD as they are involved in the onset and progression of the disease. In the strive for a reliable and sensitive method to analyze EVs, we applied our recently developed biosensor based on Surface Plasmon Resonance imaging (SPRi) technology for the identification and profiling of neural EVs populations circulating in the plasma of 10 AD patients and 10 healthy subjects. The SPRi-array was designed to separate simultaneously EVs released by neurons, astrocytes, microglia and oligodendrocytes, and to evaluate the presence and the relative amount of specific surface molecules related to pathological processes including translocator protein (TSPO), β-Amyloid and ganglioside M1. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Alzheimer disease
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
qEV
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD171/ Glast/ PLP1/ CD11b/ EphrinB
non-EV: Ig
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
qEV
Other
Name other separation method
qEV
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD171/ Glast/ PLP1/ CD11b/ EphrinB
Not detected contaminants
Ig
Characterization: Lipid analysis
Yes
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
183,28
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV200060 1/4 Mus musculus Control condition (d)(U)C
ExoQuick
de Mendonça, Mariana 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Mariana de Mendonça, Karina C Rocha, Érica de Sousa, Beatriz M V Pereira, Lila Missae Oyama, Alice C Rodrigues
Journal
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
Abstract
There is a growing body of evidence that extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargo of RNA, DNA, a (show more...)There is a growing body of evidence that extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargo of RNA, DNA, and protein are released in the circulation with exercise and might mediate interorgan communication. C57BL6/J male mice were subjected to diet-induced obesity and aerobic training on a treadmill for 8 wk. The effect of aerobic training was evaluated in the liver, muscle, kidney, and white/brown adipose tissue. To provide new mechanistic insight, we profiled miRNA from serum EVs of obese and obese trained mice. We demonstrate that aerobic training changes the circulating EV miRNA profile of obese mice, including decreases in miR-122, miR-192, and miR-22 levels. Circulating miRNA levels were associated with miRNA levels in mouse liver white adipose tissue (WAT). In WAT, aerobically trained obese mice showed reduced adipocyte hypertrophy and increased the number of smaller adipocytes and the expression of Cebpa, Pparg, Fabp4 (adipogenesis markers), and ATP-citrate lyase enzyme activity. Importantly, miR-22 levels negatively correlated with the expression of adipogenesis and insulin sensitivity markers. In the liver, aerobic training reverted obesity-induced steatohepatitis, and steatosis score and Pparg expression were negatively correlated with miR-122 levels. The prometabolic effects of aerobic exercise in obesity possibly involve EV miRNAs, which might be involved in communication between liver and WAT. Our data provide significant evidence demonstrating that aerobic training exercise-induced EVs mediate the effect of exercise on adipose tissue metabolism. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (50th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Control condition
Sample origin
No extra separation steps
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
Commercial method
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ Alix/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: Grp94/ Albumin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Mus musculus
Sample Type
Control condition
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ Alix
Detected contaminants
Albumin
Not detected contaminants
Grp94
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)(q)PCR;RNA sequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
DLS
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
110
Used for determining EV concentration?
Yes
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
164
EV concentration
Yes
EV200060 3/4 Mus musculus high-fat diet (d)(U)C
ExoQuick
de Mendonça, Mariana 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Mariana de Mendonça, Karina C Rocha, Érica de Sousa, Beatriz M V Pereira, Lila Missae Oyama, Alice C Rodrigues
Journal
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
Abstract
There is a growing body of evidence that extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargo of RNA, DNA, a (show more...)There is a growing body of evidence that extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargo of RNA, DNA, and protein are released in the circulation with exercise and might mediate interorgan communication. C57BL6/J male mice were subjected to diet-induced obesity and aerobic training on a treadmill for 8 wk. The effect of aerobic training was evaluated in the liver, muscle, kidney, and white/brown adipose tissue. To provide new mechanistic insight, we profiled miRNA from serum EVs of obese and obese trained mice. We demonstrate that aerobic training changes the circulating EV miRNA profile of obese mice, including decreases in miR-122, miR-192, and miR-22 levels. Circulating miRNA levels were associated with miRNA levels in mouse liver white adipose tissue (WAT). In WAT, aerobically trained obese mice showed reduced adipocyte hypertrophy and increased the number of smaller adipocytes and the expression of Cebpa, Pparg, Fabp4 (adipogenesis markers), and ATP-citrate lyase enzyme activity. Importantly, miR-22 levels negatively correlated with the expression of adipogenesis and insulin sensitivity markers. In the liver, aerobic training reverted obesity-induced steatohepatitis, and steatosis score and Pparg expression were negatively correlated with miR-122 levels. The prometabolic effects of aerobic exercise in obesity possibly involve EV miRNAs, which might be involved in communication between liver and WAT. Our data provide significant evidence demonstrating that aerobic training exercise-induced EVs mediate the effect of exercise on adipose tissue metabolism. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (50th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
high-fat diet
Sample origin
No extra separation steps
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
Commercial method
Protein markers
EV: Alix/ TSG101/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: Grp94/ Albumin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Mus musculus
Sample Type
high-fat diet
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
Alix/ CD9/ CD63/ TSG101
Detected contaminants
Albumin
Not detected contaminants
Grp94
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)(q)PCR;RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
DLS
Report type
Not Reported
NTA
Report type
Not Reported
EV200051 2/2 Homo sapiens Serum IAF
(d)(U)C
Filtration
qEV
Tzaridis, Theophilos 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Theophilos Tzaridis, Katrin S Reiners, Johannes Weller, Daniel Bachurski, Niklas Schäfer, Christina Schaub, Michael Hallek, Björn Scheffler, Martin Glas, Ulrich Herrlinger, Stefan Wild, Christoph Coch, Gunther Hartmann
Journal
Int J Mol Sci
Abstract
Glioblastoma is a devastating disease, for which biomarkers allowing a prediction of prognosis are u (show more...)Glioblastoma is a devastating disease, for which biomarkers allowing a prediction of prognosis are urgently needed. microRNAs have been described as potentially valuable biomarkers in cancer. Here, we studied a panel of microRNAs in extracellular vesicles (EVs) from the serum of glioblastoma patients and evaluated their correlation with the prognosis of these patients. The levels of 15 microRNAs in EVs that were separated by size-exclusion chromatography were studied by quantitative real-time PCR, followed by CD44 immunoprecipitation (SEC + CD44), and compared with those from the total serum of glioblastoma patients (n = 55) and healthy volunteers (n = 10). Compared to total serum, we found evidence for the enrichment of miR-21-3p and miR-106a-5p and, conversely, lower levels of miR-15b-3p, in SEC + CD44 EVs. miR-15b-3p and miR-21-3p were upregulated in glioblastoma patients compared to healthy subjects. A significant correlation with survival of the patients was found for levels of miR-15b-3p in total serum and miR-15b-3p, miR-21-3p, miR-106a-5p, and miR-328-3p in SEC + CD44 EVs. Combining miR-15b-3p in serum or miR-106a-5p in SEC + CD44 EVs with any one of the other three microRNAs in SEC + CD44 EVs allowed for a prognostic stratification of glioblastoma patients. We have thus identified four microRNAs in glioblastoma patients whose levels, in combination, can predict the prognosis for these patients. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (89th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Serum
Sample origin
glioblastoma multiforme
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Immunoaffinity capture (non-commercial)
(d)(U)C
Filtration
Commercial method
Protein markers
EV: Flotillin1/ CD9
non-EV: Calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Serum
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Filtration steps
0.45µm > x > 0.22µm,
Commercial kit
qEV
Immunoaffinity capture
Selected surface protein(s)
CD44
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
Flotillin1/ CD9
Not detected contaminants
Calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)(q)PCR
Database
Yes
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Median
Reported size (nm)
115 +/- 22
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
number of particles/ml with constant reconstitution volume 1.7E+12+/- 9.1E+12
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up, Wide-field
EV200008 2/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Wayen Exosome Isolation kit Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Other
Name other separation method
Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ vimentin/ TSG101/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 86700000000
EV200008 3/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma ExoQuick Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ vimentin/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 24300000000
EV200008 4/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma (d)(U)C Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
primary osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: time(min)
660
Pelleting: rotor type
Type 50.2 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
110000
Wash: volume per pellet (ml)
20
Wash: time (min)
90
Wash: Rotor Type
Type 50.2 Ti
Wash: speed (g)
110000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 733000000
EV200008 5/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Wayen Exosome Isolation kit Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
primary osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Other
Name other separation method
Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 90000000000
EV200008 6/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma ExoQuick Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
primary osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ TSG101/ CD9/ CD63/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 53300000000
EV200008 7/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma (d)(U)C Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Metastatic osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: time(min)
660
Pelleting: rotor type
Type 50.2 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
110000
Wash: volume per pellet (ml)
20
Wash: time (min)
90
Wash: Rotor Type
Type 50.2 Ti
Wash: speed (g)
110000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ TSG101/ CD9/ CD63/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 6670000000
EV200008 8/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Wayen Exosome Isolation kit Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Metastatic osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Other
Name other separation method
Wayen Exosome Isolation kit
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 227000000000
EV200008 9/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma ExoQuick Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Metastatic osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ TSG101/ CD9/ CD63/ CD81
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 32000000000
EV200008 11/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Other
Name other separation method
Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD9
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 86700000000
EV200008 12/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Total Exosome Isolation Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Total Exosome Isolation
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Total Exosome Isolation
Other
Name other separation method
Total Exosome Isolation
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ TSG101/ CD9
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 36700000000
EV200008 13/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma miRCURY Exosome Kit Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
primary osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
miRCURY Exosome Kit
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;miRCURY Exosome Kit
Other
Name other separation method
miRCURY Exosome Kit
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD9
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 63300000000
EV200008 14/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
primary osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Other
Name other separation method
Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
CD9
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 70000000000
EV200008 15/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Total Exosome Isolation Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
primary osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Total Exosome Isolation
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Total Exosome Isolation
Other
Name other separation method
Total Exosome Isolation
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD63/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
TSG101/ CD63
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 103000000000
EV200008 16/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma miRCURY Exosome Kit Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Metastatic osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
miRCURY Exosome Kit
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;miRCURY Exosome Kit
Other
Name other separation method
miRCURY Exosome Kit
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ TSG101/ CD63/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
CD9
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 60000000000
EV200008 17/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Metastatic osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin/ Albumin/ Apolipoprotein A-1
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Other;Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Other
Name other separation method
Ribo Exosome Isolation Reagent
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
CD9
Detected contaminants
Apolipoprotein A-1/ Albumin
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 160000000000
EV200008 18/18 Homo sapiens Blood plasma Total Exosome Isolation Peng, Cheng 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng Peng, Jizhuang Wang, Qiyuan Bao, Jun Wang, Zhuochao Liu, Junxiang Wen, Weibin Zhang, Yuhui Shen
Journal
Cancer Biomarkers
Abstract
Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although th (show more...)Background: Extracellular vesicles(EVs) is an emerging approach of cancer liquid biopsy. Although the precipitation-based method with commercial kits has gained popularity as the second most commonly used technique, these protocols vary tremendously with many included reagents still unknown to the community. Methods: In this study, we assigned each of the 3 clinical plasma samples into 6 aliquots to assess five commercial EV isolation kits, in comparison with ultracentrifugation(UC). We implemented a standardized EV preparation and transcriptome analysis workflow except the EV isolation methods used. The metrics of EVs and its RNA cargo (evRNA) were compared to assess the technical variations versus the biological variations in the clinical setting. Results: Although the size range of the isolated EVs demonstrated a similar distribution, we found significant technical variability among these methods, in terms of EV amount, purity, subpopulations and RNA integrity. Such variabilities were further relayed to a drastic divergence of evRNA expression on a transcriptome-wide fashion. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a highly variable result from polymeric precipitation-based EV isolation methods, making EVs based biomarker analysis difficult to interpret and reproduce. We highlighted the importance of benchmarking and transparent reporting of the precipitation-based protocols in the liquid biopsy research. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (83rd percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Metastatic osteosarcoma
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Total Exosome Isolation
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9/ vimentin
non-EV: calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Commercial kit
Total Exosome Isolation
Other
Name other separation method
Total Exosome Isolation
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
vimentin/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ CD9
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNAsequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-240
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 107000000000
EV190100 1/10 Homo sapiens CNE1 ExoQuick Chaoliang Liao 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Chaoliang Liao, Qin Zhou, Zhibao Zhang, Xia Wu, Zhuan Zhou, Bo Li, Jinwu Peng, Liangfang Shen, Dan Li, Xiangjian Luo, Lifang Yang
Journal
J Pharm Sci
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cel (show more...)Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cell-to-cell communication. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), which is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) pathogenesis, can trigger multiple cell signaling pathways that affect cell progression. Several reports have shown that LMP1 promotes EV secretion, and LMP1 trafficking by EVs can enhances cancer progression and metastasis. However, the molecular mechanism by which LMP1 promotes EV secretion is not well understood. In the present study, we found that LMP1 promotes EV secretion by upregulated syndecan-2 (SDC2) and synaptotagmin-like-4 (SYTL4) through nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling in NPC cells. Further study indicated that SDC2 interacted with syntenin, which promoted the formation of the EVs, and SYTL4 is associated with the release of EVs. Moreover, we found that stimulation of EV secretion by LMP1 can enhance the proliferation and invasion ability of recipient NPC cells and tumor growth in vivo. In summary, we found a new mechanism by which LMP1 upregulates SDC2 and SYTL4 through NF-κB signaling to promote EV secretion, and further enhance cancer progression of NPC. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: HSP70/ CD63
non-EV: Calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Biogenesis/cargo sorting/Mechanism of uptake/transfer
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
CNE1
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum-containing, but physical separation of serum EVs and secreted EVs (e.g. Bioreactor flask)
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ HSP70
Not detected contaminants
Calnexin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
21.04-255.6
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
80-100
EV190100 2/10 Homo sapiens CNE1-LMP1 ExoQuick Chaoliang Liao 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Chaoliang Liao, Qin Zhou, Zhibao Zhang, Xia Wu, Zhuan Zhou, Bo Li, Jinwu Peng, Liangfang Shen, Dan Li, Xiangjian Luo, Lifang Yang
Journal
J Pharm Sci
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cel (show more...)Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cell-to-cell communication. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), which is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) pathogenesis, can trigger multiple cell signaling pathways that affect cell progression. Several reports have shown that LMP1 promotes EV secretion, and LMP1 trafficking by EVs can enhances cancer progression and metastasis. However, the molecular mechanism by which LMP1 promotes EV secretion is not well understood. In the present study, we found that LMP1 promotes EV secretion by upregulated syndecan-2 (SDC2) and synaptotagmin-like-4 (SYTL4) through nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling in NPC cells. Further study indicated that SDC2 interacted with syntenin, which promoted the formation of the EVs, and SYTL4 is associated with the release of EVs. Moreover, we found that stimulation of EV secretion by LMP1 can enhance the proliferation and invasion ability of recipient NPC cells and tumor growth in vivo. In summary, we found a new mechanism by which LMP1 upregulates SDC2 and SYTL4 through NF-κB signaling to promote EV secretion, and further enhance cancer progression of NPC. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: HSP70/ CD63
non-EV: Calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Biogenesis/cargo sorting/Mechanism of uptake/transfer
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
CNE1-LMP1
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum-containing, but physical separation of serum EVs and secreted EVs (e.g. Bioreactor flask)
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ HSP70
Not detected contaminants
Calnexin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
80-100
EV190100 6/10 Homo sapiens HKI ExoQuick Chaoliang Liao 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Chaoliang Liao, Qin Zhou, Zhibao Zhang, Xia Wu, Zhuan Zhou, Bo Li, Jinwu Peng, Liangfang Shen, Dan Li, Xiangjian Luo, Lifang Yang
Journal
J Pharm Sci
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cel (show more...)Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cell-to-cell communication. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), which is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) pathogenesis, can trigger multiple cell signaling pathways that affect cell progression. Several reports have shown that LMP1 promotes EV secretion, and LMP1 trafficking by EVs can enhances cancer progression and metastasis. However, the molecular mechanism by which LMP1 promotes EV secretion is not well understood. In the present study, we found that LMP1 promotes EV secretion by upregulated syndecan-2 (SDC2) and synaptotagmin-like-4 (SYTL4) through nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling in NPC cells. Further study indicated that SDC2 interacted with syntenin, which promoted the formation of the EVs, and SYTL4 is associated with the release of EVs. Moreover, we found that stimulation of EV secretion by LMP1 can enhance the proliferation and invasion ability of recipient NPC cells and tumor growth in vivo. In summary, we found a new mechanism by which LMP1 upregulates SDC2 and SYTL4 through NF-κB signaling to promote EV secretion, and further enhance cancer progression of NPC. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: HSP70/ CD63
non-EV: Calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Biogenesis/cargo sorting/Mechanism of uptake/transfer
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
HKI
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum-containing, but physical separation of serum EVs and secreted EVs (e.g. Bioreactor flask)
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ HSP70
Not detected contaminants
Calnexin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
24.3-199.2
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
80-100
EV190100 8/10 Homo sapiens C666-1 ExoQuick Chaoliang Liao 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Chaoliang Liao, Qin Zhou, Zhibao Zhang, Xia Wu, Zhuan Zhou, Bo Li, Jinwu Peng, Liangfang Shen, Dan Li, Xiangjian Luo, Lifang Yang
Journal
J Pharm Sci
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cel (show more...)Increasing evidence indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer cell-to-cell communication. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), which is closely associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) pathogenesis, can trigger multiple cell signaling pathways that affect cell progression. Several reports have shown that LMP1 promotes EV secretion, and LMP1 trafficking by EVs can enhances cancer progression and metastasis. However, the molecular mechanism by which LMP1 promotes EV secretion is not well understood. In the present study, we found that LMP1 promotes EV secretion by upregulated syndecan-2 (SDC2) and synaptotagmin-like-4 (SYTL4) through nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling in NPC cells. Further study indicated that SDC2 interacted with syntenin, which promoted the formation of the EVs, and SYTL4 is associated with the release of EVs. Moreover, we found that stimulation of EV secretion by LMP1 can enhance the proliferation and invasion ability of recipient NPC cells and tumor growth in vivo. In summary, we found a new mechanism by which LMP1 upregulates SDC2 and SYTL4 through NF-κB signaling to promote EV secretion, and further enhance cancer progression of NPC. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
ExoQuick
Protein markers
EV: HSP70/ CD63
non-EV: Calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Biogenesis/cargo sorting/Mechanism of uptake/transfer
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
C666-1
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum-containing, but physical separation of serum EVs and secreted EVs (e.g. Bioreactor flask)
Separation Method
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ HSP70
Not detected contaminants
Calnexin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
13.54-225.9
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
80-100
EV190099 1/3 Mus musculus Serum Filtration
qEV
Anastasi, Federica 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Federica Anastasi, Francesco Greco, Marialaura Dilillo, Eleonora Vannini, Valentina Cappello, Laura Baroncelli, Mario Costa, Mauro Gemmi, Matteo Caleo & Liam A. McDonnell
Journal
Sci Rep
Abstract
Longitudinal analysis of disease models enables the molecular changes due to disease progression or (show more...)Longitudinal analysis of disease models enables the molecular changes due to disease progression or therapeutic intervention to be better resolved. Approximately 75 µl of serum can be drawn from a mouse every 14 days. To date no methods have been reported that are able to analyze the proteome of small extracellular vesicles (sEV’s) from such low serum volumes. Here we report a method for the proteomics analysis of sEV's from 50 µl of serum. Two sEV isolation procedures were first compared; precipitation based purification (PPT) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The methodological comparison confirmed that SEC led to purer sEV’s both in terms of size and identified proteins. The procedure was then scaled down and the proteolytic digestion further optimized. The method was then applied to a longitudinal study of serum-sEV proteome changes in a glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse model. Serum was collected at multiple time points, sEV’s isolated and their proteins analyzed. The protocol enabled 274 protein groups to be identified and quantified. The longitudinal analysis revealed 25 deregulated proteins in GBM serum sEV's including proteins previously shown to be associated with GBM progression and metastasis (Myh9, Tln-1, Angpt1, Thbs1). (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (89th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Serum
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
small extracellular vesicles
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Filtration
qEV
Protein markers
EV:
non-EV:
Proteomics
yes
Show all info
Study aim
New methodological development/Biomarker/Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Mus musculus
Sample Type
Serum
Separation Method
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Commercial kit
qEV
Other
Name other separation method
qEV
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
microBCA
Proteomics database
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up, Wide-field
Report size (nm)
45
EV190099 2/3 Mus musculus Serum Filtration
Total Exosome Isolation
Anastasi, Federica 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Federica Anastasi, Francesco Greco, Marialaura Dilillo, Eleonora Vannini, Valentina Cappello, Laura Baroncelli, Mario Costa, Mauro Gemmi, Matteo Caleo & Liam A. McDonnell
Journal
Sci Rep
Abstract
Longitudinal analysis of disease models enables the molecular changes due to disease progression or (show more...)Longitudinal analysis of disease models enables the molecular changes due to disease progression or therapeutic intervention to be better resolved. Approximately 75 µl of serum can be drawn from a mouse every 14 days. To date no methods have been reported that are able to analyze the proteome of small extracellular vesicles (sEV’s) from such low serum volumes. Here we report a method for the proteomics analysis of sEV's from 50 µl of serum. Two sEV isolation procedures were first compared; precipitation based purification (PPT) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The methodological comparison confirmed that SEC led to purer sEV’s both in terms of size and identified proteins. The procedure was then scaled down and the proteolytic digestion further optimized. The method was then applied to a longitudinal study of serum-sEV proteome changes in a glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse model. Serum was collected at multiple time points, sEV’s isolated and their proteins analyzed. The protocol enabled 274 protein groups to be identified and quantified. The longitudinal analysis revealed 25 deregulated proteins in GBM serum sEV's including proteins previously shown to be associated with GBM progression and metastasis (Myh9, Tln-1, Angpt1, Thbs1). (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (89th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Serum
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
small extracellular vesicles
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Filtration
Total Exosome Isolation
Protein markers
EV:
non-EV:
Proteomics
yes
Show all info
Study aim
New methodological development/Biomarker/Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Mus musculus
Sample Type
Serum
Separation Method
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Commercial kit
Total Exosome Isolation
Other
Name other separation method
Total Exosome Isolation
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
microBCA
Proteomics database
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up, Wide-field
Report size (nm)
37
EV190091 1/1 Homo sapiens JAR ATCC HTB-144 (d)(U)C
SEC
Getnet Midekessa 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Getnet Midekessa, Kasun Godakumara, James Ord, Janeli Viil, Freddy Lättekivi, Keerthie Dissanayake, Sergei Kopanchuk, Ago Rinken, Aneta Andronowska, Sourav Bhattacharjee, Toonika Rinken, Alireza Fazeli
Journal
ACS Omega
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles (<200 nm), play a vital role in i (show more...)Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles (<200 nm), play a vital role in intercellular communication and carry a net negative surface charge under physiological conditions. Zeta potential (ZP) is a popular method to measure the surface potential of EVs, while used as an indicator of surface charge, and colloidal stability influenced by surface chemistry, bioconjugation, and the theoretical model applied. Here, we investigated the effects of such factors on ZP of well-characterized EVs derived from the human choriocarcinoma JAr cells. The EVs were suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) of various phosphate ionic concentrations (0.01, 0.1, and 1 mM), with or without detergent (Tween-20), or in the presence (10 mM) of different salts (NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and AlCl3) and at different pH values (4, 7, and 10) while the ZP was measured. The ZP changed inversely with the buffer concentration, while Tween-20 caused a significant (p < 0.05) lowering of the ZP. Moreover, the ZP was significantly (p < 0.05) less negative in the presence of ions with higher valency (Al3+/Ca2+) than in the presence of monovalent ones (Na+/K+). Besides, the ZP of EVs became less negative at acidic pH, and vice versa. The integrated data underpins the crucial role of physicochemical attributes that influence the colloidal stability of EVs. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
SEC
Protein markers
EV: CD81/ HSP70/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV:
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
New methodological development/Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
JAR ATCC HTB-144
EV-harvesting Medium
EV-depleted medium
Preparation of EDS
Not specified
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Size-exclusion chromatography
Total column volume (mL)
10.5
Sample volume/column (mL)
0.5
Resin type
Sepharose 4B
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ HSP70/ CD81
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
15 - 500
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM/ Scanning-EM
Image type
Wide-field
Report size (nm)
120 -200
EV190075 1/3 Homo sapiens mesenchymal stem cells Filtration
Total Exosome Isolation
UF
Thomas E. Whittaker 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Thomas E. Whittaker, Anika Nagelkerke , Valeria Nele , Ulrike Kauscher & Molly M. Stevens
Journal
J Extracell Vesicles
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that some commonly used Extracellular Vesicle (EV) isolation techniques can (show more...)It has been demonstrated that some commonly used Extracellular Vesicle (EV) isolation techniques can lead to substantial contamination with non-EV factors. Whilst it has been established that this impacts the identification of biomarkers, the impact on apparent EV bioactivity has not been explored. Extracellular vesicles have been implicated as critical mediators of therapeutic human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) paracrine signalling. Isolated hMSC-EVs have been used to treat multiple in vitro and in vivo models of tissue damage. However, the relative contributions of EVs and non-EV factors have not been directly compared. The dependence of hMSC paracrine signalling on EVs was first established by ultrafiltration of hMSC-conditioned medium to deplete EVs, which led to a loss of signalling activity. Here, we show that this method also causes depletion of non-EV factors, and that when this is prevented proangiogenic signalling activity is fully restored in vitro. Subsequently, we used size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) to separate EVs and soluble proteins to directly and quantitatively compare their relative contributions to signalling. Non-EV factors were found to be necessary and sufficient for the stimulation of angiogenesis and wound healing in vitro. EVs in isolation were found to be capable of potentiating signalling only when isolated by a low-purity method, or when used at comparatively high concentrations. These results indicate a potential for contaminating soluble factors to artefactually increase the apparent bioactivity of EV isolates and could have implications for future studies on the biological roles of EVs. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Filtration
Total Exosome Isolation
UF
Protein markers
EV: / CD81/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: VEGF
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/New methodological development/Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
mesenchymal stem cells
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
Filtration steps
0.45µm > x > 0.22µm,
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
3
Membrane type
Regenerated cellulose
Commercial kit
Total Exosome Isolation
Other
Name other separation method
Total Exosome Isolation
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Fluorometric assay (e.g. Qubit, NanoOrange,...)
ELISA
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
Not detected EV-associated proteins
Detected contaminants
VEGF
Not detected contaminants
CD63/ CD81/ CD9
Other 1
Dot Blot
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ CD81/ CD9
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Modus
Reported size (nm)
115.8
EV concentration
Yes
EV190075 2/3 Homo sapiens mesenchymal stem cells Filtration
SEC
SEC (non-commercial)
UF
Thomas E. Whittaker 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Thomas E. Whittaker, Anika Nagelkerke , Valeria Nele , Ulrike Kauscher & Molly M. Stevens
Journal
J Extracell Vesicles
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that some commonly used Extracellular Vesicle (EV) isolation techniques can (show more...)It has been demonstrated that some commonly used Extracellular Vesicle (EV) isolation techniques can lead to substantial contamination with non-EV factors. Whilst it has been established that this impacts the identification of biomarkers, the impact on apparent EV bioactivity has not been explored. Extracellular vesicles have been implicated as critical mediators of therapeutic human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) paracrine signalling. Isolated hMSC-EVs have been used to treat multiple in vitro and in vivo models of tissue damage. However, the relative contributions of EVs and non-EV factors have not been directly compared. The dependence of hMSC paracrine signalling on EVs was first established by ultrafiltration of hMSC-conditioned medium to deplete EVs, which led to a loss of signalling activity. Here, we show that this method also causes depletion of non-EV factors, and that when this is prevented proangiogenic signalling activity is fully restored in vitro. Subsequently, we used size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) to separate EVs and soluble proteins to directly and quantitatively compare their relative contributions to signalling. Non-EV factors were found to be necessary and sufficient for the stimulation of angiogenesis and wound healing in vitro. EVs in isolation were found to be capable of potentiating signalling only when isolated by a low-purity method, or when used at comparatively high concentrations. These results indicate a potential for contaminating soluble factors to artefactually increase the apparent bioactivity of EV isolates and could have implications for future studies on the biological roles of EVs. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (87th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Filtration
SEC
Size-exclusion chromatography (non-commercial)
UF
Protein markers
EV: / CD81/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: VEGF
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/New methodological development/Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
mesenchymal stem cells
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
Filtration steps
0.45µm > x > 0.22µm,
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
3
Membrane type
Regenerated cellulose
Size-exclusion chromatography
Total column volume (mL)
22
Sample volume/column (mL)
0.5
Resin type
Sepharose CL-2B
Other
Name other separation method
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Fluorometric assay (e.g. Qubit, NanoOrange,...)
ELISA
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
Not detected EV-associated proteins
Not detected contaminants
CD63/ CD81/ CD9
Other 1
Dot Blot
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ CD81/ CD9
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Modus
Reported size (nm)
125
EV concentration
Yes
EV190064 4/10 Homo sapiens Urine (d)(U)C
ExoQuick
UF
Dhondt B 2020 50%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Dhondt B, Geeurickx E, Tulkens J, Van Deun J, Vergauwen G, Lippens L, Miinalainen I, Rappu P, Heino J, Ost P, Lumen N, De Wever O, Hendrix A.
Journal
J Extracell Vesicles
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EV) are increasingly being recognized as important vehicles of intercellular (show more...)Extracellular vesicles (EV) are increasingly being recognized as important vehicles of intercellular communication and promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in cancer. Despite this enormous clinical potential, the plethora of methods to separate EV from biofluids, providing material of highly variable purity, and lacking knowledge regarding methodological repeatability pose a barrier to clinical translation. Urine is considered an ideal proximal fluid for the study of EV in urological cancers due to its direct contact with the urogenital system. We demonstrate that density-based fractionation of urine by bottom-up Optiprep density gradient centrifugation separates EV and soluble proteins with high specificity and repeatability. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of urinary EV (uEV) in men with benign and malignant prostate disease allowed us to significantly expand the known human uEV proteome with high specificity and identifies a unique biological profile in prostate cancer not uncovered by the analysis of soluble proteins. In addition, profiling the proteome of EV separated from prostate tumour conditioned medium and matched uEV confirms the specificity of the identified uEV proteome for prostate cancer. Finally, a comparative proteomic analysis with uEV from patients with bladder and renal cancer provided additional evidence of the selective enrichment of protein signatures in uEV reflecting their respective cancer tissues of origin. In conclusion, this study identifies hundreds of previously undetected proteins in uEV of prostate cancer patients and provides a powerful toolbox to map uEV content and contaminants ultimately allowing biomarker discovery in urological cancers. (hide)
EV-METRIC
50% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Urine
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
ExoQuick
UF
Protein markers
EV: Alix/ Flotillin1/ CD9
non-EV: Tamm-Horsfall protein
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/New methodological development/Biomarker/Identification of content (omics approaches)/Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Urine
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
10
Membrane type
Regenerated cellulose
Commercial kit
ExoQuick
Other
Name other separation method
ExoQuick
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Fluorometric assay (e.g. Qubit, NanoOrange,...)
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
Alix/ CD9
Not detected EV-associated proteins
Flotillin1
Detected contaminants
Tamm-Horsfall protein
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
185.4
EV concentration
Yes
EV210069 3/4 Homo sapiens Blood plasma SEC (non-commercial)
UF
(d)(U)C
Levine, Lisa 2020 45%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Lisa Levine, Andreas Habertheuer, Chirag Ram, Laxminarayana Korutla, Nadav Schwartz, Robert W Hu, Sanjana Reddy, Andrew Freas, Patrick D Zielinski, Joey Harmon, Sudheer Kumar Molugu, Samuel Parry, Prashanth Vallabhajosyula
Journal
Sci Rep
Abstract
Preeclampsia is the most common placental pathology in pregnant females, with increased morbidity an (show more...)Preeclampsia is the most common placental pathology in pregnant females, with increased morbidity and mortality incurred on the mother and the fetus. There is a need for improved biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of this condition. Placental syncytiotrophoblasts at the maternal-fetal interface release nanoparticles, including extracellular microvesicles, into the maternal blood during pregnancy. Syncytiotrophoblast extracellular microvesicles (STEVs) are being studied for their diagnostic potential and for their potential physiologic role in preeclampsia. We hypothesized that STEV profiles in maternal circulation would be altered under conditions of preeclampsia compared to normal pregnancy. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by BeWo cells in vitro showed high expression of syncytin-1, but no plac1 expression, demonstrating that trophoblast cell EVs express syncytin-1 on their surface. Placental alkaline phosphatase also showed high expression on BeWo EVs, but due to concern for cross reactivity to highly prevalent isoforms of intestinal and bone alkaline phosphatase, we utilized syncytin-1 as a marker for STEVs. In vivo, syncytin-1 protein expression was confirmed in maternal plasma EVs from Control and Preeclampsia subjects by Western blot, and overall, lower expression was noted in samples from patients with preeclampsia (n = 8). By nanoparticle analysis, EV profiles from Control and Preeclampsia groups showed similar total plasma EV quantities (p = 0.313) and size distribution (p = 0.415), but STEV quantitative signal, marked by syncytin-1 specific EVs, was significantly decreased in the Preeclampsia group (p = 2.8 × 10-11). Receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrated that STEV signal threshold cut-off of <0.316 was 95.2% sensitive and 95.6% specific for diagnosis of preeclampsia in this cohort (area under curve = 0.975 ± 0.020). In conclusion, we report that the syncytin-1 expressing EV profiles in maternal plasma might serve as a placental tissue specific biomarker for preeclampsia. (hide)
EV-METRIC
45% (78th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Pregnant
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Size-exclusion chromatography (non-commercial)
UF
(d)(U)C
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD63/ Syncytin-1, PLAP/ Flotillin1
non-EV: Cytochrome C
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: time(min)
120
Pelleting: rotor type
Not specified
Pelleting: speed (g)
120000
Ultra filtration
Cut-off size (kDa)
100 Kda
Membrane type
Not specified
Size-exclusion chromatography
Total column volume (mL)
10
Sample volume/column (mL)
0.25
Resin type
Sepharose 2B
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
Flotillin1/ CD63/ TSG101/ Syncytin-1/ PLAP
Not detected contaminants
Cytochrome C
Fluorescent NTA
Relevant measurements variables specified?
NA
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
Syncytin-1
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)(q)PCR
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
50-100nm
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 5.5E6
EM
EM-type
Cryo-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV200132 1/3 Homo sapiens Blood plasma (d)(U)C
DG
James-Allan, Laura B 2020 45%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Laura B James-Allan, Frederick J Rosario, Kelsey Barner, Andrew Lai, Dominic Guanzon, H David McIntyre, Martha Lappas, Theresa L Powell, Carlos Salomon, Thomas Jansson
Journal
FASEB J
Abstract
The mechanisms underpinning maternal metabolic adaptations to a healthy pregnancy and in gestational (show more...)The mechanisms underpinning maternal metabolic adaptations to a healthy pregnancy and in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) isolated from healthy pregnant women promote islet glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and peripheral insulin resistance in nonpregnant mice and that sEVs from GDM women fail to stimulate insulin secretion and cause exacerbated insulin resistance. Small EVs were isolated from plasma of nonpregnant, healthy pregnant, and GDM women at 24-28 weeks of gestation. We developed a novel approach in nonpregnant mice involving a mini-osmotic pump for continuous 4-day jugular venous infusion of sEVs and determined their effects on glucose tolerance in vivo and islets and skeletal muscle in vitro. Fasting insulin was elevated in mice infused with pregnant sEVs as compared to sEVs from nonpregnant and GDM women. Mice infused with sEVs from GDM women developed glucose intolerance. GSIS was increased in mice infused with healthy pregnancy sEVs compared to mice receiving nonpregnant sEVs. GSIS and muscle basal insulin signaling, and insulin responsiveness were attenuated in mice infused with GDM sEVs. sEVs represent a novel mechanism regulating maternal glucose homeostasis in pregnancy and we speculate that altered sEV content contributes to the development of GDM. (hide)
EV-METRIC
45% (78th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicles
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Density gradient
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ PLAP/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: Apolipoprotein B/ Argonaute2/ Grp94
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
Density gradient
Type
Discontinuous
Orientation
Top-down
Pelleting: duration (min)
120
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101
Not detected contaminants
Grp94/ Apolipoprotein B/ Argonaute2
Fluorescent NTA
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
PLAP/ CD63
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
1-1000
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
100
EV200085 1/5 Rattus norvegicus Primary Hippocampus neurons DG
(d)(U)C
Rohit Kumar 2020 45%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Rohit Kumar, Qilin Tang, Stephan A Müller, Pan Gao, Diana Mahlstedt, Sofia Zampagni, Yi Tan, Andreas Klingl, Kai Bötzel, Stefan F Lichtenthaler, Günter U Höglinger, Thomas Koeglsperger
Journal
Advanced Science
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are endogenous membrane-derived vesicles that shuttle bioactive molecul (show more...)Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are endogenous membrane-derived vesicles that shuttle bioactive molecules between glia and neurons, thereby promoting neuronal survival and plasticity in the central nervous system (CNS) and contributing to neurodegenerative conditions. Although EVs hold great potential as CNS theranostic nanocarriers, the specific molecular factors that regulate neuronal EV uptake and release are currently unknown. A combination of patch-clamp electrophysiology and pH-sensitive dye imaging is used to examine stimulus-evoked EV release in individual neurons in real time. Whereas spontaneous electrical activity and the application of a high-frequency stimulus induce a slow and prolonged fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the plasma membrane (PM) in a subset of cells, the neurotrophic factor basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) greatly increases the rate of stimulus-evoked MVB-PM fusion events and, consequently, the abundance of EVs in the culture medium. Proteomic analysis of neuronal EVs demonstrates bFGF increases the abundance of the v-SNARE vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP3, cellubrevin) on EVs. Conversely, knocking-down VAMP3 in cultured neurons attenuates the effect of bFGF on EV release. The results determine the temporal characteristics of MVB-PM fusion in hippocampal neurons and reveal a new function for bFGF signaling in controlling neuronal EV release. (hide)
EV-METRIC
45% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
CD63-pHluorin transduced
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
DG
(d)(U)C
Protein markers
EV: Alix/ CD81/ Flotillin1/ CD9/ GFP/ VAMP3/ VAMP2
non-EV: None
Proteomics
yes
EV density (g/ml)
1.08-1.14
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Biogenesis/cargo sorting/Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Rattus norvegicus
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
Primary Hippocampus neurons
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free
Cell viability (%)
NA
Cell count
500000 cells
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: time(min)
90
Pelleting: rotor type
MLA-80
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: volume per pellet (ml)
1
Wash: time (min)
90
Wash: Rotor Type
TLA-55
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Density gradient
Only used for validation of main results
Yes
Type
Continuous
Lowest density fraction
10%
Highest density fraction
30%
Total gradient volume, incl. sample (mL)
5.5
Sample volume (mL)
3
Orientation
Bottom-up
Rotor type
SW 55 Ti
Speed (g)
350000
Duration (min)
60
Fraction volume (mL)
0.49
Fraction processing
Centrifugation
Pelleting: volume per fraction
3
Pelleting: duration (min)
30
Pelleting: rotor type
TLA-110
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
Alix/ CD81/ Flotillin1/ CD9/ GFP/ VAMP3
Not detected EV-associated proteins
VAMP2
Proteomics database
Yes
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
0-500
EV concentration
Yes
EV230020 1/9 Homo sapiens ATCC PCS-500-012 (d)(U)C Wang J 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Wang J, Bonacquisti EE, Brown AD, Nguyen J
Journal
Cells
Abstract
A limitation of using exosomes to their fullest potential is their limited secretion from cells, a m (show more...)A limitation of using exosomes to their fullest potential is their limited secretion from cells, a major bottleneck to efficient exosome production and application. This is especially true for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which can self-renew but have a limited expansion capacity, undergoing senescence after only a few passages, with exosomes derived from senescent stem cells showing impaired regenerative capacity compared to young cells. Here, we examined the effects of small molecule modulators capable of enhancing exosome secretion from MSCs. The treatment of MSCs with a combination of N-methyldopamine and norepinephrine robustly increased exosome production by three-fold without altering the ability of the MSC exosomes to induce angiogenesis, polarize macrophages to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, or downregulate collagen expression. These small molecule modulators provide a promising means to increase exosome production by MSCs. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD63
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biogenesis/cargo sorting
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
ATCC PCS-500-012
EV-harvesting Medium
EV-depleted medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: Rotor Type
SW 32 Ti
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission­-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV230020 8/9 Homo sapiens ATCC PCS-500-012 (d)(U)C Wang J 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Wang J, Bonacquisti EE, Brown AD, Nguyen J
Journal
Cells
Abstract
A limitation of using exosomes to their fullest potential is their limited secretion from cells, a m (show more...)A limitation of using exosomes to their fullest potential is their limited secretion from cells, a major bottleneck to efficient exosome production and application. This is especially true for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which can self-renew but have a limited expansion capacity, undergoing senescence after only a few passages, with exosomes derived from senescent stem cells showing impaired regenerative capacity compared to young cells. Here, we examined the effects of small molecule modulators capable of enhancing exosome secretion from MSCs. The treatment of MSCs with a combination of N-methyldopamine and norepinephrine robustly increased exosome production by three-fold without altering the ability of the MSC exosomes to induce angiogenesis, polarize macrophages to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, or downregulate collagen expression. These small molecule modulators provide a promising means to increase exosome production by MSCs. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Norepinephrine + N-methyldopamine
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD63
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Biogenesis/cargo sorting
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
ATCC PCS-500-012
EV-harvesting Medium
EV-depleted medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: Rotor Type
SW 32 Ti
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Characterization: Protein analysis
None
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission­-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV220247 1/5 Homo sapiens adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (d)(U)C Lu Y 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Lu Y, Wen H, Huang J, Liao P, Liao H, Tu J, Zeng Y
Journal
J Cell Mol Med
Abstract
Adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) are said to have a pivotal role in wound healing. Specifically, ASC (show more...)Adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) are said to have a pivotal role in wound healing. Specifically, ASC-secreted extracellular vesicles (EV) carry diverse cargos such as microRNAs (miRNAs) to participate in the ASC-based therapies. Considering its effects, we aimed to investigate the role of ASC-EVs in the cutaneous wound healing accompanied with the study on the specific cargo-medicated effects on wound healing. Two full-thickness excisional skin wounds were created on mouse dorsum, and wound healing was recorded at the indicated time points followed by histological analysis and immunofluorescence staining for CD31 and α-SMA. Human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) were co-cultured with EVs isolated from ASC (ASC-EVs), respectively, followed by the evaluation of their viability and mobility using CCK-8, scratch test and transwell migration assays. Matrigel-based angiogenesis assays were performed to evaluate vessel-like tube formation by HMECs in vitro. ASC-EVs accelerated the healing of full-thickness skin wounds, increased re-epithelialization and reduced scar thickness whilst enhanced collagen synthesis and angiogenesis in murine models. However, miR-486-5p antagomir abrogated the ASC-EVs-induced effects. Intriguingly, miR-486-5p was found to be highly enriched in ASC-EVs, exhibiting an increase in viability and mobility of HSFs and HMECs and enhanced the angiogenic activities of HMECs. Notably, we also demonstrated that ASC-EVs-secreted miR-486-5p achieved the aforesaid effects through its target gene Sp5. Hence, our results suggest that miR-486-5p released by ASC-EVs could be a critical mediator to develop an ASC-based therapeutic strategy for wound healing. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD63
non-EV: calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 50,000 g and 100,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
SW 32 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
70000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ TSG101
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)(q)PCR
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-100
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV220243 1/5 Homo sapiens Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (d)(U)C
Filtration
Cheng S 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Cheng S, Xi Z, Chen G, Liu K, Ma R, Zhou C
Journal
J Cell Mol Med
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been highlighted as promising candidate cells in relation to cuta (show more...)Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been highlighted as promising candidate cells in relation to cutaneous wound healing. The current study aimed to investigate whether MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) could transfer microRNA-27b (miR-27b) to influence cutaneous wound healing. The miR-27b expression was examined in the established cutaneous wound mouse model, and its correlation with the wound healing rate was evaluated by Pearson's correlation analysis. The identified human umbilical cord MSC-derived EVs were co-cultured with human immortal keratinocyte line HaCaT and human skin fibroblasts (HSFs). The mice with cutaneous wound received injections of MSC-derived EVs. The effects of EVs or miR-27b loaded on wound healing and cellular functions were analysed via gain- and loss-of-function approaches in the co-culture system. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was employed to verify the relationship between miR-27b and Itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (ITCH). Rescue experiments were conducted to investigate the underlying mechanisms associated with the ITCH/JUNB/inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) axis. miR-27b was down-regulated in the mouse model, with its expression found to be positively correlated with the wound healing rate. Abundant miR-27b was detected in the MSC-derived EVs, while EV-transferred miR-27b improved cutaneous wound healing in mice and improved proliferation and migration of HaCaT cells and HSFs in vitro. As a target of miR-27b, ITCH was found to repress cell proliferation and migration. ITCH enhanced the JUNB ubiquitination and degradation, ultimately inhibiting JUNB and IRE1α expressions and restraining wound healing. Collectively, MSC-derived EVs transferring miR-27b can promote cutaneous wound healing via ITCH/JUNB/IRE1α signalling, providing insight with clinical implications. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63
non-EV: Calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells
EV-harvesting Medium
EV-depleted medium
Preparation of EDS
>=18h at >= 100,000g
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: rotor type
Type 70 Ti
Pelleting: speed (g)
110000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: Rotor Type
Type 70 Ti
Wash: speed (g)
110000
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected contaminants
Calnexin
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
DLS
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
30-100
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV220237 1/2 Homo sapiens bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (d)(U)C
Filtration
Wu D 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Wu D, Kang L, Tian J, Wu Y, Liu J, Li Z, Wu X, Huang Y, Gao B, Wang H, Wu Z, Qiu G
Journal
Int J Nanomedicine
Abstract
Both magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and exosomes derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC-Exos) (show more...)Both magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and exosomes derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC-Exos) have been reported to improve wound healing. In this study, novel exosomes (mag-BMSC-Exos) would be fabricated from BMSCs with the stimulation of MNPs and a static magnetic field (SMF) to further enhance wound repair. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum-containing, but physical separation of serum EVs and secreted EVs (e.g. Bioreactor flask)
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
No
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNA sequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
118.1
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV220237 2/2 Homo sapiens bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (d)(U)C
Filtration
Wu D 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Wu D, Kang L, Tian J, Wu Y, Liu J, Li Z, Wu X, Huang Y, Gao B, Wang H, Wu Z, Qiu G
Journal
Int J Nanomedicine
Abstract
Both magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and exosomes derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC-Exos) (show more...)Both magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and exosomes derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC-Exos) have been reported to improve wound healing. In this study, novel exosomes (mag-BMSC-Exos) would be fabricated from BMSCs with the stimulation of MNPs and a static magnetic field (SMF) to further enhance wound repair. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
Fe3O4 (50g/ml)-incubated static magnetic field (100mT)
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: TSG101/ CD81/ CD63/ CD9
non-EV: calnexin
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum-containing, but physical separation of serum EVs and secreted EVs (e.g. Bioreactor flask)
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
No
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ TSG101/ CD81
Not detected contaminants
calnexin
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
RNA sequencing
Database
No
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
116.2
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Close-up
EV210348 2/6 Homo sapiens Serum (d)(U)C
DC
Arya R 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Arya R, Dabral D, Faruquee HM, Mazumdar H, Patgiri SJ, Deka T, Basumatary R, Kupa RU, Semy C, Kapfo W, Liegise K, Kaur I, Choedon T, Kumar P, Behera RK, Deori P, Nath R, Khalo K, Saikia L, Khamo V, Nanda RK
Journal
Proteomics Clin Appl
Abstract
Detailed understanding of host pathogen interaction in tuberculosis is an important avenue for ident (show more...)Detailed understanding of host pathogen interaction in tuberculosis is an important avenue for identifying novel therapeutic targets. Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) like exosomes that are rich in proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, act as messengers and may show altered composition in disease conditions. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Serum
Sample origin
Control condition
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Density cushion
Protein markers
EV: KYAT3/ SERPINA1/ HP/ APOC3
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Serum
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Density cushion
Density medium
Sucrose
Sample volume
Not specified
Cushion volume
Not specified
Centrifugation time
90
Centrifugation speed
110000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
KYAT3/ SERPINA1/ HP/ APOC3
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
DLS
Report type
Size range/distribution
EM
EM-type
Immuno-EM
EM protein
CD9
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
20-200
EV210348 4/6 Homo sapiens Serum (d)(U)C
DC
Arya R 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Arya R, Dabral D, Faruquee HM, Mazumdar H, Patgiri SJ, Deka T, Basumatary R, Kupa RU, Semy C, Kapfo W, Liegise K, Kaur I, Choedon T, Kumar P, Behera RK, Deori P, Nath R, Khalo K, Saikia L, Khamo V, Nanda RK
Journal
Proteomics Clin Appl
Abstract
Detailed understanding of host pathogen interaction in tuberculosis is an important avenue for ident (show more...)Detailed understanding of host pathogen interaction in tuberculosis is an important avenue for identifying novel therapeutic targets. Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) like exosomes that are rich in proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, act as messengers and may show altered composition in disease conditions. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Serum
Sample origin
Drug naive active tuberculosis
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Density cushion
Protein markers
EV: KYAT3/ SERPINA1/ HP/ APOC3
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Serum
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Density cushion
Density medium
Sucrose
Sample volume
Not specified
Cushion volume
Not specified
Centrifugation time
90
Centrifugation speed
110000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
KYAT3/ SERPINA1/ HP/ APOC3
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
DLS
Report type
Size range/distribution
EM
EM-type
Immuno-EM
EM protein
CD9
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
20-200
EV210348 6/6 Homo sapiens Serum (d)(U)C
DC
Arya R 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Arya R, Dabral D, Faruquee HM, Mazumdar H, Patgiri SJ, Deka T, Basumatary R, Kupa RU, Semy C, Kapfo W, Liegise K, Kaur I, Choedon T, Kumar P, Behera RK, Deori P, Nath R, Khalo K, Saikia L, Khamo V, Nanda RK
Journal
Proteomics Clin Appl
Abstract
Detailed understanding of host pathogen interaction in tuberculosis is an important avenue for ident (show more...)Detailed understanding of host pathogen interaction in tuberculosis is an important avenue for identifying novel therapeutic targets. Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) like exosomes that are rich in proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, act as messengers and may show altered composition in disease conditions. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (86th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Serum
Sample origin
Non-tuberculosis
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Density cushion
Protein markers
EV: KYAT3/ SERPINA1/ HP/ APOC3
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Identification of content (omics approaches)
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Serum
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Pelleting performed
No
Density cushion
Density medium
Sucrose
Sample volume
Not specified
Cushion volume
Not specified
Centrifugation time
90
Centrifugation speed
110000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Bradford
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
KYAT3/ SERPINA1/ HP/ APOC3
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
DLS
Report type
Size range/distribution
EM
EM-type
Immuno-EM
EM protein
CD9
Image type
Close-up
Report size (nm)
20-200
EV210325 1/3 Homo sapiens MDAMB231 (d)(U)C
Filtration
Han S 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Han S, Xu Y, Sun J, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Tao W, Chai R
Journal
Biosens Bioelectron
Abstract
With the function of mediating intercellular communication between cells, extracellular vesicles (EV (show more...)With the function of mediating intercellular communication between cells, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been intently studied for their physiopathology and clinical application values. However, efficient EV isolation from biological fluids remains a significant challenge. To address this, this work constructs a new microvortex chip that can isolate EVs efficiently by integrating the lipid nanoprobe modified Morpho Menelaus (M. Menelaus) butterfly wing into microfluidic chip. M. Menelaus wing is well known for its orderly arranged periodic nanostructures and can generate microvortex when liquid passes through it, leading to increased interaction between EVs and M. Menelaus wing. In addition, the nanoprobe containing lipid tails can be inserted into EVs through their lipid bilayer membrane structure. Based on the described properties, high-throughput enrichment of EVs with over 70% isolation efficiency was realized. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the nanoprobe system based on M. Menelaus wing enabled downstream biological analysis of nucleic acids and proteins in EVs. Microvortex chips showed potential application value in efficient EV isolation for biomedical research and cancer diagnosis. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
overexpressing of GPC1 mRNA
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD63/ Flotillin­1
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
New methodological development/Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
MDAMB231
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ Flotillin­1
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)­(q)PCR
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
0-400
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-­EM
Image type
Wide-field
Report size (nm)
20-200
EV210325 2/3 Homo sapiens MDAMB231 Morpho butterfly wing-integrated microvortex biochip Han S 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Han S, Xu Y, Sun J, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Tao W, Chai R
Journal
Biosens Bioelectron
Abstract
With the function of mediating intercellular communication between cells, extracellular vesicles (EV (show more...)With the function of mediating intercellular communication between cells, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been intently studied for their physiopathology and clinical application values. However, efficient EV isolation from biological fluids remains a significant challenge. To address this, this work constructs a new microvortex chip that can isolate EVs efficiently by integrating the lipid nanoprobe modified Morpho Menelaus (M. Menelaus) butterfly wing into microfluidic chip. M. Menelaus wing is well known for its orderly arranged periodic nanostructures and can generate microvortex when liquid passes through it, leading to increased interaction between EVs and M. Menelaus wing. In addition, the nanoprobe containing lipid tails can be inserted into EVs through their lipid bilayer membrane structure. Based on the described properties, high-throughput enrichment of EVs with over 70% isolation efficiency was realized. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the nanoprobe system based on M. Menelaus wing enabled downstream biological analysis of nucleic acids and proteins in EVs. Microvortex chips showed potential application value in efficient EV isolation for biomedical research and cancer diagnosis. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (84th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Cell culture supernatant
Sample origin
overexpressing of GPC1 mRNA
Focus vesicles
extracellular vesicle
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
Morpho butterfly wing-integrated microvortex biochip
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD63/ Flotillin­1
non-EV: None
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
New methodological development/Technical analysis comparing/optimizing EV-related methods
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatant
EV-producing cells
MDAMB231
EV-harvesting Medium
Serum free medium
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Below or equal to 800 g
Between 800 g and 10,000 g
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: speed (g)
100000
Wash: time (min)
70
Wash: speed (g)
100000
Other
Name other separation method
Morpho butterfly wing-integrated microvortex biochip
Other
Name other separation method
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
Not determined
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
Yes
Antibody dilution provided?
Yes
Lysis buffer provided?
Yes
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ Flotillin­1
Characterization: RNA analysis
RNA analysis
Type
(RT)­(q)PCR
Proteinase treatment
No
RNAse treatment
No
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Size range/distribution
Reported size (nm)
0-400
EV concentration
Yes
EM
EM-type
Transmission-­EM
Image type
Wide-field
Report size (nm)
20-200
EV210228 1/4 Homo sapiens Blood plasma (d)(U)C
Filtration
Tronco, Júlia A 2020 44%

Study summary

Full title
All authors
Júlia A Tronco, Bruna R de A Ramos, Natália M Bastos, Sérgio A Alcântara, Juliano C da Silveira, Márcia G da Silva
Journal
Sci Rep
Abstract
Preterm labor (PTL) and Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) impose substantial morbimorta (show more...)Preterm labor (PTL) and Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) impose substantial morbimortality on mothers and newborns. Exosomes act in intercellular communication carrying molecules involved in physiopathological processes. Little is known about exosomal proteins in prematurity. Our aim was to evaluate the protein expression of hemopexin, C1 inhibitor (C1INH) and alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) from circulating exosomes of women with PTL and PPROM. Plasma was obtained from PTL, PPROM, Term in labor and Term out of labor (T) patients, exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation, then lysed and the proteins quantified. Western Blot (WB) and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) were performed. Data were compared by Kruskal-Wallis, unpaired T-test and one-way ANOVA. WB and NTA confirmed exosome isolation (concentration: 4.3 × 1010 particles/ml ± 1.9 × 1010). There was no difference regarding hemopexin or C1INH expression between the groups. For A2M, the fold change was significantly higher on preterm groups when compared to term groups (1.07 ± 0.30 vs. 0.42 ± 0.17, p < 0.0001). Higher levels of A2M in circulating exosomes are linked to preterm pregnancies. sEV are strong candidates to intermediate maternal-fetal communication, carrying preterm labor-related immunomodulatory proteins. (hide)
EV-METRIC
44% (77th percentile of all experiments on the same sample type)
 Reported
 Not reported
 Not applicable
EV-enriched proteins
Protein analysis: analysis of three or more EV-enriched proteins
non EV-enriched protein
Protein analysis: assessment of a non-EV-enriched protein
qualitative and quantitative analysis
Particle analysis: implementation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. For the quantitative method, the reporting of measured EV concentration is expected.
electron microscopy images
Particle analysis: inclusion of a widefield and close-up electron microscopy image
density gradient
Separation method: density gradient, at least as validation of results attributed to EVs
EV density
Separation method: reporting of obtained EV density
ultracentrifugation specifics
Separation method: reporting of g-forces, duration and rotor type of ultracentrifugation steps
antibody specifics
Protein analysis: antibody clone/reference number and dilution
lysate preparation
Protein analysis: lysis buffer composition
Study data
Sample type
Blood plasma
Sample origin
Healthy pregnant (at term but not in labour)
Focus vesicles
exosome
Separation protocol
Separation protocol
  • Gives a short, non-chronological overview of the
    different steps of the separation protocol.
    • dUC = (Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
    • DG = density gradient
    • UF = ultrafiltration
    • SEC = size-exclusion chromatography
    • IAF = immuno-affinity capture
(d)(U)C
Filtration
Protein markers
EV: CD9/ CD63/ Hemopexin/ C1INH/ A2M
non-EV: Cytochrome C
Proteomics
no
Show all info
Study aim
Function/Biomarker
Sample
Species
Homo sapiens
Sample Type
Blood plasma
Separation Method
(Differential) (ultra)centrifugation
dUC: centrifugation steps
Between 10,000 g and 50,000 g
Between 100,000 g and 150,000 g
Pelleting performed
Yes
Pelleting: time(min)
90
Pelleting: rotor type
Not specified
Pelleting: speed (g)
120000
Filtration steps
0.22µm or 0.2µm
Characterization: Protein analysis
Protein Concentration Method
BCA
Western Blot
Antibody details provided?
No
Detected EV-associated proteins
CD9/ CD63/ Hemopexin/ C1INH/ A2M
Not detected contaminants
Cytochrome C
Characterization: Lipid analysis
No
Characterization: Particle analysis
NTA
Report type
Mean
Reported size (nm)
173.2
EV concentration
Yes
Particle yield
Yes, as number of particles per milliliter of starting sample 4.12x10E10
EM
EM-type
Transmission-EM
Image type
Wide-field
Report size (nm)
>200nm
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